The short answer

What changed in 2023 and 2026

Since Apr 15, 2023, new SCE and SDG&E solar customers go on net billing (the "Solar Billing Plan", often called NEM 3.0). Exports earn hourly credits based on the utility's avoided cost, usually far below what you pay for power, while what you use from your panels directly still saves the full price. Then on Jan 1, 2026 the federal 25D credit ended for homeowners who buy (IRS).

Both changes push the same way: a system pays when it covers your own electricity, at the hours power is most expensive (4–9 p.m. on every SCE and SDG&E plan). That's why nearly every new system now has a battery.

When solar is most likely to pay

When it may not

How to check a quote

  1. Compare quotes by price per watt (total price divided by system watts), not by monthly payment.
  2. Ask for the first-year savings on your rate plan (SCE TOU-D-PRIME or SDG&E EV-TOU-5 for new systems), hour by hour, not a flat "cents per kWh".
  3. Ask what share of your evening use the battery covers.

Checked against official sources on Oct 1, 2026. Sources are linked in the text. Not legal, tax or financial advice.